Kurt Busiek's Astro City: The Annotations

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
               KURT BUSIEK'S ASTRO CITY VOL. 1, #3
                       A Little Knowledge
  collected as part of the LIFE IN THE BIG CITY trade paperback
               Narrator: Andrew "Eyes" Eisenstein
                  Date: September/October? 1995
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Cover:    This is Jack-In-The-Box II in extreme close-up.

1/1:      The flying figure is difficult to identify, but it seems
          to be Samaritan.

 /2:      Harry A. Chesler was a comics publisher.

 /3:      "Goodman-Donenfeld": Martin Goodman was the original
          publisher of Marvel Comics, Irwin Donenfeld his DC
          counterpart.

2/2:      Note Jack-In-The-Box's shadow behind Eyes.

3/1:      This is Jack-In-The-Box II, first mentioned in Vol.1 #1,
          7/2.

6-7/1:    The first mentions of the Brass Monkey and the Human
          Weasel.

          (Note that in the following transcriptions, only those
          articles the majority of which are visible have been
          transcribed. In these cases, hidden words are indicated
          by a [ ] except where their content is obvious.)

          The paper on the left, dated 1964, reads:

                    'BIZARRE CLOWN' SAVES HOSTAGES

               by Elliot Mills
               Special to the Astro City Rocket

               ASTRO CITY -- A hostage situation at Binderbeck
               Plaza late last night was broken up by the arrival
               of a colorful and bizarre individual who onlookers
               assume is the newest of Astro City's superheroes.

               "He looked like some kind of goofy clown," said
               Frank Avruch, 39, of Goldwater Heights. "He dressed
               up like a clown, and he did clown stuff -- bouncin'
               around like a jack-in-the-box, puttin' rubber noses
               on people, tossin' confetti at 'em. He even told us
               to call him Jack-In-The-Box, which sounds pretty
               screwy to me. I mean, if you're gonna be a
               superhero, why call yourself somethin' goofy? Some
               guys, they can't avoid it -- they get named by the
               papers, an' it sticks, like that guy last year, The
               Fat Maniac? I bet he stopped showin' up because he
               was embarrassed -- who wants people lookin' up at
               you and screamin', 'It's the Fat Maniac! Run! Run!'
               An' that was just the innocent bystanders, from
               what I hear..."

               Others concurred. "He could have called himself The
               Crimson Clown or Circusman, or something
               respectable," said Jennifer Davies, an onlooker.
               "But Jack-In-The-Box? Who's he [going] to have for
               a sidekick? [ ] Alphabet [ ]e?

               [ ] Jack-In-The-Box was effective. "He came busting
               in here like a whole herd of cavalry, said Pete
               Javerts, an insurance salesman who'd been taken
               hostage. "The Silver Agent couldn't have done it
               better! Wham! Bam! Boing! Boom! It was like, in
               seconds, all those bums were unconscious on the
               floor, wearing stupid rubber noses! Believe you me,
               if I'm ever in trouble like that again, he's
               welcome to help out no matter what he calls
               himself. I'll buy him a beer and sandwich after, if
               he wants!"

               At approximately 5 P.M. masked gunman burst into
               Binderbeck

          First mention of Jack-In-The-Box I and the Fat Maniac.
          The photo caption reads: "Astro City's newest hero,
          departing from the site of his violent and goofy debut."
          Elliot Mills is the same journalist introduced in Vol.1
          #2. "Binderbeck Plaza" is an homage to Golden Age writer
          Otto Binder (1911-1974) and C.C. (Charles Clarence) Beck
          (1910- ), the creator of the Fawcett/DC Comics Captain
          Marvel. The second headline on the page reads "Dr. Furst
          Battles 'Space Spiders'", the other "[ ] Rights Bill
          Nears Final Vote".

          The lead story on the second paper from the left, dated
          April 8th, 1968, reads:

                    JACK-IN-THE-BOX EXPOSES WHAMCO CORRUPTION

               By Elliot Mills
               Special to the Astro City Rocket

               ASTRO CITY -- WhamCo, the giant toy manufacturing
               company, has been running a secret paramilitary
               wing, supplying both advanced hardware and trained
               criminal operatives to both supervillains and
               foreign despots, according to papers liberated from
               WhamCo by clown superhero Jack-In-The-Box late last
               night.

               WhamCo president Reginald Smyth-Davies denied the
               allegations, saying, "This is all a crock. Ever
               since we fired that Johnson kid four years ago,
               Jack-In-The-Box has been trying to frame us. It's
               all so ludicrous -- we're a toy company, for Pete's
               sake! Johnson claimed we stole some engineering
               plans of his and used them to build weapons, and
               somehow, Jack-In-The-Box got a hold of this crazy
               idea and has been trying to use it against us. I've
               been saying for years that he's a menace, out to
               line his own pockets while directing attention from
               his nefarious activities while pretending to be a
               hero, but does anyone listen? No!"

               Police indicate the documents appear to be
               completely legitimate, and Smythe-Davies is
               implicated multiple times, both in the documents
               and in the interrogation reports gleaned from the
               Chessmen, the elite super-villain force that has
               battled Jack-In-The-Box on numerous occasions. The
               Chessmen were captured by Jack-In-The-Box late last
               week and after the harlequin hero unmasked The Pawn
               as Denton Kent, 34, of Derbyville, sought for
               several grisly murders finally admitted that I was
               done an injustice four years ago. We have
               negotiated the return of the rights their previous
               management confiscated illegally, as well as a
               sizable settlement for their treatment of me."

               Asked if he would accept the position of president,
               Johnson

          Note that there appears to be a serious printing error in
          the third paragraph, skipping from the middle of one
          paragraph to the middle of another. Derbyville is an
          homage to Derby, CT, where Charlton Comics was
          headquartered. First mention of the Chessmen, and the
          story refers to the father of Zachary Johnson's. The
          second story reads:

                    SILVER AGENT QUELLS RIOT IN BAKERVILLE
                    DISTRICT

               ASTRO CITY -- The Silver Agent restored relative
               calm to the city's Bakerville District, following
               three days of sporadic burning, looting and
               firebombing that started after the slaying of Rev.
               Martin Luther King Jr. Thursday night.

               "It's calm and quiet," police said at 10 P.M.,
               although there were scattered reports of looting in
               several other sections of the city. "Thanks to The
               Silver Agent, it looks like it's going to be okay."

               The Silver Agent appeared on the rooftops of
               Bakerville's tenement homes in [ ] catching [ ]
               area residents [ ] impossi[ ] said Clara Jefferson,
               45, of Holloway Street, "with the sun gleaming on
               that armor of his. Everybody scared who saw him,
               they breathed a sigh of relief, but everybody who
               was [ ] a white [ ] Bakerville [ ]

               [ ] ung over [ ] The Silver Agent was followed by
               angry rioters, several of whom shot at him as [he?]
               coalesced into an angry mob in Floyd Square [ ]
               crowd's attention [on?] The Silver Agent, [ ] the
               Norman [ ] should've seen [ ] Avery, 24, of [ ]

          "Bakerville" refers to Matt Baker, artist on the Phantom
          Lady and the first major black comic book artist. Martin
          Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was one of the leaders in the
          fight for black civil rights in the Fifties and Sixties.
          He was assassinated on April 4th by James Earl Ray.

          The lead story on the third paper, dated September 10th,
          1976 reads

                    MOB WAR BECOMES SURPRISE PARTY
                    Jack-In-The-Box Captures Seven Crime Leaders

               By CADY CASWELL
               Special to the Astro City Rocket

               ASTRO CITY -- A spectacular battle last night
               between Jack-In-The-Box and the armored criminal
               known as Morningstar ended in the capture of seven
               organized crime leaders early this morning.

               The battle culminated in Morningstar's armor
               batteries overloading and exploding with a
               concussive shock that shattered windows for blocks
               around. By this time, the two were battling on the
               34th floor of the PanWest building, in the midst of
               the criminal alliance that had been formed to wipe
               out the harlequin hero.

               The explosion of Morningstar's armor left him
               stunned, and [ ]

          First mention of Morningstar. The second column is mostly
          unreadable, but does contain the first references to The
          Headstone and The Crime-King. The story on the bottom
          left concerns the death of Mao Tse-Tung (1893-1976),
          leader of the Chinese communist revolution and the
          country's chairman from 1949 to 1959. The story on the
          bottom right has the headline "Experimentals Revive After
          Doc Toxic Clash". It makes the first reference to Doc
          Toxic and reveals that the Experimentals are "artificial
          heroes created in 1968 by Dr. Miles Tremont" (indicating
          that they are an homage to the Metal Men). There is also
          mention here of Fox-Broome University, which was
          previously referred to as "FBU" in Vol.1 #1, 8/6. There
          is also a reference to the Gaines River, named after Max
          Gaines (?-1947), who worked for DC and EC Comics and is
          credited as originating the modern form of the comic
          book, and his son Bill Gaines (1922-1992), publisher of
          EC and Mad Comics.

          The lead headline on the second paper from the right,
          dated October 14th, 1983, is "Jack-In-The-Box Trapped In
          Fiery Explosion; Is Harlequin Hero Dead?"; it refers to
          Torres Island. The story on the bottom left concerns
          Ronald Reagan (1911- ), fortieth president of the United
          States, and the upcoming 1984 presidential election. The
          story on the bottom right reads

                    BLUE KNIGHT IMPLICATED IN SLAYINGS

               By MARGARET BOCANNON
               Special to the Astro City Rocket

               ASTRO CITY -- Several dead bodies were found early
               this morning in an alley in the Chesler
               neighborhood by an Astro City police patrol car
               answering a silent alarm in the area.

               Witnesses to the incident claim to have identified
               [ ] The Blue Knight. [ ] He looked right at me [and
               I?] could see his skull [ ] helmet and everything,"
               said Lou Richland, a [ ] abandoned warehouse next
               to the alley.

               Mr. Richland's story was corroborated [ ]

          First mention of the Blue Knight; a "blue knight" is
          slang for a policeman.

          Finally, the paper on the far right, dated May 5th, 1989,
          reads

                    JACK'S BACK
                    MIA Hero Returns [ ] Veidt St. Shootout

               By EDWARD NG
               Special to the Astro City Rocket

               ASTRO CITY -- Jack-In-The-Box, missing for six
               years, returned to action last night as he
               interceded in an apparent gangland slaying on Veidt
               Street, capturing members of the Tantorelli and
               Kajosz crime families and delivering them [ ]

               [ ] Experts say that this could well be him, but
               that it could also be a successor or an impostor
               [ ] the description of him given by the [ ] is
               accurate," said FBU [ ] Leonard Grant. [ ]

               Thereafter, Jack-In-The-Box was [ ] accepted by the
               public, but he never became the kind of icon heroes
               like Samaritan seemingly became in their first
               public appearances, until his supposed death. Never
               a member of a superhero team, Jack-In-The-Box
               remained a hero in the shadows for a decade and a
               half, hounding both human and superhuman criminals,
               but never completely trusted by the public. [ ]
               under suspicion, always suspected of being in the
               pay of one or another [ ] criminal, [ ]

          Veidt St. refers to actor Conrad Veidt (1893-1943), who
          appeared in "Casablanca" amongst many other films. This
          story indicates that Jack disappeared after the explosion
          referred to in the previous (1983) paper. The other
          headlines are "Venus Probe Launched" and "Two Dead In
          Shadow Hill S[tunt?]". The Shadow Hill story hints at the
          supernatural nature of that area of town.

9/1:      "Craig Avenue Bar & Grill": Johnny Craig (1926- ) was an
          artist for EC Comics. "Everett Pier": Bill Everett (1917-
          1973) created the Sub-Mariner for Marvel.

 /2:      First mention of the Confessor.

 /3:      First mention of the Boilermaker.

13/4:     Ingels Street is named after EC artist "Ghastly" Graham
          Ingels (1915- ).

  /5:     "Davis Grocers" is a reference to EC and Mad artist Jack
          Davis (1926- ), "Kamen's Deli" to EC artist Jack Kamen.

14/1:     "Elder's Gym" is an homage to EC artist Bill Elder
          (1922- ).

17/1:     This is likely a reference to Samaritan's battle with the
          Pyramid Assassins mention in Vol.1 #1, 7/1. Hence, since
          it's cool enough for everyone to bearing long-sleeved
          shirts and jackets, but the trees are still leafy (see
          13/2, for instance), it's probably September or October
          1995.

18/1:     First mention of the Disastroids.

23/2:     This is Quarrel II.



Release History:
Version 1.1 released 11th July 1998
Version 1.0 released 14th March 1998

Notes:
Citation format is page/panel. For instance, 18/1 refers to page
18, panel 1. Two-page spreads are treated as a single "page" for
the purpose of panel enumeration; for example, 6-7/3 refers to the
third panel on a spread covering pages 6 and 7. Issue number is
included if different from the issue being annotated, with issues
from Volume 1 specified as such.

KURT BUSIEK'S ASTRO CITY, its prominent characters and their
likenesses are trademarks of Juke Box Productions. All quoted text
is copyright Juke Box Productions.

Additions, corrections and comments should be sent to the editor.
Reproduction of these annotations, in whole or in part, without the
permission of the editor is forbidden.

Sources:
"Comic Art & Graffix Gallery Virtual Museum & Encyclopedia"
(http://www.comic-art.com/enter.htm)

"Who's Who In Astro City" (http://www.bonner.rice.edu/morrow/kbac/
kbacww.html)

Contributors:
Shannon Patrick Sullivan, shannon@morgan.ucs.mun.ca (editor)
Tom Kenning, tjkenning@juno.com
Jess Nevins, jjnevins@ix.netcom.com

Back to The KBAC Annotations Page